Main Themes:
- Revelation of Hidden Bodhisattvas: The chapter focuses on the sudden appearance of countless Bodhisattvas. They were previously unknown and emerged from the depths of the earth. This event prompts questions and astonishment among other enlightened beings and their followers.
- Authority and Wisdom of the Tathāgata: The chapter emphasizes the unparalleled wisdom and authority of the Tathāgata (Śākyamuni). He is presented as the sole source of these Bodhisattvas’ enlightenment and their guide on the path to Buddhahood.
- Characteristics of the Bodhisattvas: The Bodhisattvas are dedicated to solitary study and practice. They shun worldly distractions. They focus on the teachings of the Buddha. They embody dedication, wisdom, and detachment.
Most Important Ideas/Facts:
- Origin of the Bodhisattvas: The Tathāgata reveals that he has been nurturing these Bodhisattvas in a hidden realm. He has guided them toward enlightenment since his own awakening.
- Emphasis on Faith and Acceptance: The Tathāgata urges his audience to accept his words without questioning. He emphasizes that the wisdom of a Tathāgata transcends ordinary reasoning. “Tathāgata’s science is beyond reason’s guise.”
- Path of the Bodhisattvas: Bodhisattvas are dedicated practitioners. They prioritize solitary study and deep understanding. They also seek detachment from worldly affairs. They “delight in solitude, preferring to be away from gods and men, avoiding the distractions of busy gatherings.”
Key Quotes:
- These Bodhisattvas, Ajita, were awakened by me. After attaining supreme enlightenment in this world, I inspired them. I guided them to the path of supreme and perfect enlightenment. – This quote highlights the Tathāgata’s direct role in the Bodhisattvas’ awakening and development.
- “They find joy in the teachings of the law and immerse themselves in the wisdom of the Buddha.” – This quote emphasizes the Bodhisattvas’ dedication to study and practice.
- My words are faultless. I convey the truth. Believe me, dear hearers, and find your way in me. I have reached superior enlightenment alone. I embrace and mature all these beings in wisdom and grace.” – This quote stresses the importance of accepting the Tathāgata’s teachings with unwavering faith.
Overall Significance:
The chapter reinforces the authority and wisdom of the Tathāgata. It introduces the concept of hidden Bodhisattvas who work diligently toward enlightenment under his guidance. It also highlights specific qualities and practices that are essential for progressing on the Buddhist path.

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