Shakyamuni Buddha

In the Lotus Sutra, Shakyamuni Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, is the central figure and the one who imparts the teachings of the sutra to the assembled assembly of bodhisattvas, gods, and ordinary people. The sutra begins with the Buddha’s decision to teach the Lotus Sutra and his prediction that it will be the sutra that will lead the bodhisattvas to the ultimate wisdom and enlightenment.

The teachings that the Buddha imparts in the sutra are centered around the concept of the “One Vehicle” (Ekayana), which states that all beings, regardless of their level of spiritual attainment, can ultimately attain enlightenment. The sutra also emphasizes the importance of devotion to the Buddha, the practice of the six perfections (generosity, morality, patience, effort, concentration, and wisdom) in order to attain enlightenment. The Lotus Sutra presents the Buddha as a teacher who can guide all people to the path of enlightenment, not just the arhats, which is a departure from the earlier Buddhist texts.

In the sutra, the Buddha is depicted as a compassionate and wise teacher who is able to understand the needs and capacities of his audience and adapt his teachings accordingly. He is also depicted as a being with supernatural powers and able to manifest in multiple forms, which is a departure from the earlier Buddhist texts where the Buddha is presented as a human being with an attained state of enlightenment.

Compared to other Buddhist texts, the Buddha in the Lotus Sutra is presented as a teacher who is able to adapt his teachings to the audience, and as a being with supernatural powers, which is unique to this sutra. The Lotus Sutra presents the Buddha as the ultimate guide for all beings on the path to enlightenment, a departure from the earlier Buddhist texts where the enlightenment is limited to certain individuals.

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