Mr. Altig’s Overview of the Wonderful Dharma of the Lotus Sutra

Source: “The Selection of the Time | WND I | Nichiren Buddhism Library”

Main Themes:

• Superiority of the Lotus Sutra: The excerpt vehemently argues for the Lotus Sutra’s supremacy over all other Buddhist teachings. This is particularly true for the teachings of the Nembutsu, Zen, and True Word schools. It claims these schools are erroneous and propagate slander against the true teaching of the Lotus Sutra.
• Nichiren as the True Votary: The text positions Nichiren as the foremost proponent of the Lotus Sutra in Japan. He is also seen as its foremost practitioner. He is seen as even surpassing figures like Dengyō. It claims his persecution stems from upholding the true teaching. It accuses those who oppose him as slanderers of the Law.
• Calamities as Proof: The excerpt connects natural disasters like earthquakes and comets to the widespread slander against the Lotus Sutra. It also links them to Nichiren himself. It cites various sutras to support the idea that disrespecting the true teaching invites heavenly retribution.

Important Ideas/Facts:

• Time and Capacity: Nichiren argues that the Lotus Sutra’s preaching hinges on “time and capacity.” It is the right time for its widespread acceptance. It is also about people’s ability to comprehend its profound message. He identifies the Latter Day of the Law as the time for the Lotus Sutra’s propagation.
• Five Five-Hundred Year Periods: The text refers to the concept of five five-hundred year periods after Shakyamuni Buddha’s passing. Each period is characterized by a particular state of Buddhism. The fifth period, marked by “quarrels and disputes,” is when the Lotus Sutra becomes crucial.
• Nichiren’s Three Pronouncements: The excerpt highlights three instances where Nichiren issued warnings and predictions. All of these came true. This showcases his understanding of the “three existences of life – past, current, and future.” This is a mark of a true sage.

Key Quotes:

• On the Lotus Sutra’s Superiority: “Unbelievable as it may seem, there clearly appears in the text of the Lotus Sutra a correct Law that is supremely profound and secret, one that, though expounded in full by the Buddha, in the time since his passing has never yet been propagated by Mahākāshyapa, Ānanda, Ashvaghosha, Nāgārjuna, Asanga, or Vasubandhu, nor even by T’ien-t’ai or Dengyō” (p. 560).
• On Nichiren as the Votary: “In China and Japan in the past, sages of outstanding wisdom and ability have appeared. They emerged from time to time. But none, as an ally of the Lotus Sutra, has faced such powerful enemies within his country. I, Nichiren, have faced such powerful enemies. From the facts shown before your very eyes, it should be clear that Nichiren is the foremost person in the entire land of Jambudvīpa” (p. 574).
• On Calamities and Slander: “Now the great earthquake and the huge comet that have appeared are calamities. They are brought about by heaven. Heaven is enraged because the ruler of our country hates Nichiren. The ruler sides with the Zen, Nembutsu, and True Word priests who preach doctrines that will destroy the nation!” (p. 576).
• On Practicing the Lotus Sutra: “So, I say to you, my disciples, try practicing as the Lotus Sutra teaches. Exert yourselves without begrudging your lives! Test the truth of Buddhism now” (pp. 583-584).

Overall Impression: The excerpt from “The Selection of the Time” presents a strongly worded argument. It argues for the supremacy of the Lotus Sutra. It positions Nichiren as its ultimate champion in a time of widespread slander and impending calamity. It urges readers to recognize the truth of this teaching. It also encourages them to dedicate themselves to its practice for their own salvation and the well-being of the nation.